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Brocade Multi-Service IronWare Switching Configuration Gui Handbücher

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Brocade Multi-Service IronWare Switching Configuration Gui Bedienungsanleitung (984 Seiten)


Marke: Brocade | Kategorie: Computerzubehör | Größe: 9.69 MB |

 

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Multi-Service IronWare

1

Document History

2

Contents

3

Chapter 4 Configuring LLDP

5

Chapter 7 VLANs

7

NetIron CER Devices

9

Brocade NetIron CER

10

Chapter 17 Topology Groups

16

Chapter 19 Configuring IP

18

Chapter 23 sFlow

22

About This Document

25

Supported software

26

Document conventions

27

Notice to the reader

28

Related publications

28

Supported Brocade IP features

31

Assigning a port name

32

Modifying port speed

33

Modifying port mode

34

Changing the negotiation mode

36

Modifying port priority (QoS)

37

Port transition hold timer

37

Port flap dampening

38

TABLE 3 link-error-disable

39

Port loop detection

40

Enabling loop detection

41

Clearing loop-detection

42

Syslog message

43

Mirroring and Monitoring

44

ACL-based inbound mirroring

46

Configuring path trace

51

Parameter Description

52

Wait for all cards feature

55

Link fault signaling

55

Configuration Examples

56

Limits and restrictions

62

TABLE 8 Rx counters

65

Tx Source Port

66

Using FDP

69

Configuring FDP

70

Displaying FDP information

71

This line... Displays

72

Displaying FDP entries

73

Reading CDP packets

74

Displaying CDP information

75

Displaying neighbors

76

Displaying CDP entries

76

Clearing CDP information

77

Syntax: clear fdp table

78

Syntax: clear fdp counters

78

Management module switchover

81

Switchover implications

82

Brocade(config)# redundancy

83

Status LED

88

Software

88

• show chassis

89

• show temperature

89

File system Root directory

90

Management focus

92

Flash memory file system

93

Wildcards

95

Formatting a flash card

95

Creating a subdirectory

100

Brocade# mkdir slot2 TEST

101

Removing a subdirectory

102

Renaming a file

102

53-1003036-02

103

Deleting a file

104

Loading the software

111

Rebooting from the system

112

Saving configuration changes

113

File management messages

114

Configuring LLDP

115

General operating principles

116

LLDP packets

117

TLV support

117

Mandatory TLVs

118

TABLE 21 Port ID subtypes

119

Configuration considerations

120

Using LLDP

120

Configuring transmit mode

121

Configuring receive mode

121

Per device

122

Per port

122

Syslog messages

123

General system information

125

802.1 capabilities

128

802.3 capabilities

129

• Speed and duplex mode

130

LLDP configuration summary

131

Syntax: show lldp

132

Show lldp statistics

132

LLDP statistics

133

LLDP neighbors

134

LLDP neighbors detail

135

This field... Displays

136

Resetting LLDP statistics

137

Aggregation

139

LAG formation rules

140

LAG load sharing

143

Load sharing for MPLS LAGs

146

Configuring a LAG

148

Static LAG Considerations

150

Creating a keepalive LAG

151

Configuring load sharing type

152

Specifying the LAG threshold

153

Configuring an LACP timeout

154

Deploying a LAG

155

Disabling ports within a LAG

156

Enabling ports within a LAG

157

Limitations

160

Displaying LAG information

161

Example : Wide-Mode Display

163

TABLE 25 Show LAG information

164

Displaying LAG statistics

167

This Field... Displays

171

Naming a port in a LAG

180

TABLE 27 Show LAG information

184

Protocol-based VLANs

196

VLAN configuration rules

197

Dual-mode default VLAN

198

Brocade(config)#vlan 2

200

Brocade(config-vlan-2)#vlan 1

200

Configuring port-based VLANs

201

Example

202

VLAN groups

206

Configuring a VLAN group

207

Configuring aggregated VLANs

211

Complete CLI examples

212

Commands for device B

213

Commands for device C

213

Commands for device D

214

Commands for device E

214

Commands for device F

214

Configuration rules

216

Enabling 802.1Q-in-Q tagging

216

Example configuration

217

Miscellaneous VLAN features

220

Brocade(config)# vlan 10

221

Brocade(config)# vlan 24

223

Deprecated commands

224

Existing display command

225

Displaying VLAN counters

227

Field Description

228

IP interface commands

231

Transparent VLAN flooding

235

Configuring TVF FID pool size

236

Transparent firewall mode

237

Displaying VLAN information

237

TABLE 36 Output of show vlan

238

Multi-port static MAC address

242

Error messages

243

SA and DA learning and aging

245

Flooding features

245

• show vlan tvf-lag-lb

246

Release Command History

247

Output field Description

250

Types of ESI

254

Creating an ESI

255

Show VLAN commands

256

Displaying a single ESI

257

Tag-type configuration

257

Displaying tag types

258

CVLAN translation

260

CES and Brocade NetIron CER

263

Configuration steps

265

Displaying the port type

266

About IEEE 802.1ad

267

Display ESI configuration

270

PB using untagged members

271

VLANs (SAV)

272

FIGURE 27 L2PF in a network

273

FIGURE 28 Physical network

274

TABLE 41 Port Configuration

274

Global configuration

275

Overview

277

Tag type configuration

281

802.1ad at each interface

282

IEEE 802.1ah configurations

283

Bind ISID to BVLAN

284

Bridge (PBB) networks

287

Displaying port- types

288

Point to Point PBB

291

ISID mapping to VPLS

292

Tag Type and Ether Type

293

Topology Groups

294

Show commands

294

Load balancing traffic

295

Local switching

297

Remote switching

298

End-to-end behavior

298

PBB 802.1ah

299

PB 802.1ad

299

• Duplicates among all

300

• No duplicates across all

300

Deleting a VLAN

301

Deleting an ESI

301

Default ESI

303

SVLAN uniqueness

304

IEEE 802.1ad (PB)

304

IEEE 802.1ah (PBB)

304

I-tag uniqueness

305

Service instance

310

S-Tagged endpoint

311

Dual-tagged endpoint

311

IB-Tagged Endpoint

311

Customer to ISID mapping

313

FIGURE 46 S-VLAN keep mode

315

PBB packet switching

316

PBB MAC Learning

317

MAC Learning for PBB Packets

318

PBB PCP/DEI Setting

319

B-Tag DEI Setting

320

I-Tag PCP Setting

320

S-Tag PCP/DEI Setting

321

Configuring PBB

322

Show Commands

325

802.1ag over PBB OAM

328

Configuration scenarios

329

Types of MEPs and MIPs

331

802.1ag for Link MA

332

802.1ag for CVLAN and SVLAN

333

802.1ag for BVLAN

334

802.1ag for ISID

334

802.1ag Port Status TLV

335

802.1ag RDI

336

Configuration for CE Devices

337

Configuration for PE Devices

341

Brocade#

345

Enabling or disabling STP

348

STP in a LAG

350

Changing STP port parameters

352

Root Guard

352

Enabling Root Guard

353

Checking for Syslog messages

354

Checking for traps

354

BPDU Guard

355

Displaying STP information

358

SSTP defaults

364

Displaying SSTP information

365

SuperSpan™

366

BPDU forwarding

367

Preforwarding state

367

Configuring SuperSpan

372

Enabling SuperSpan

373

STP feature configuration

375

Fast Uplink Span

377

Active uplink port failure

378

PVST or PVST+ compatibility

380

VLAN Tags and dual mode

381

Enabling PVST+ support

382

Configuration examples

383

Configuring MSTP

386

Setting the MSTP name

387

Configuring an MSTP instance

388

Setting point-to-point link

389

Disabling MSTP on a port

390

Enabling MSTP on a device

390

RTR1 configuration

391

Core 1 configuration

391

Core2 configuration

392

LAN 4 configuration

392

Displaying MSTP statistics

393

MSTP support for PBB

399

Use case scenario

400

Edge MSTP in a PB network

402

High availability

403

Configuring AS-1

404

Configuring AS-2

404

Configuring ES-1

405

Configuring CE-1 and CE-2

406

CoreMSTP

409

CS-1 Configuration

410

Show MSTP

413

Syntax: show mstp [blocked]

414

Show mstp region

416

VLAN configuration

418

ESI VLAN configuration

420

Show MSTP detail

421

Syntax: show mstp detail

422

Show MSTP detail region

424

Commands

426

Assignment of port roles

437

Ports on Switch 1

438

Ports on Switch 2

438

Ports on Switch 3

438

Ports Switch 4

438

Point-to-point ports

439

Bridge port states

440

State machines

441

Handshake mechanisms

442

Proposing and proposed stage

443

FIGURE 76 Sync stage

444

FIGURE 77 Synced stage

445

FIGURE 78 Agree stage

446

FIGURE 81 Sync and reroot

449

FIGURE 82 Sync and rerooted

450

Rerooted, synced, and agreed

451

Convergence at start up

453

FIGURE 87 Active Layer 2 path

455

Configuring RSTP parameters

464

Brocade(config-vlan-10)# rstp

465

Brocade(config)# rstp single

465

Changing port parameters

466

Syslogs for RSTP

467

Displaying RSTP information

468

RSTP support for PB and PBB

473

Core RSTP

474

Edge RSTP

474

Configuration commands

476

Syntax: show mpls vpls detail

478

Use case scenarios

479

Brocade_CE-2(config)#vlan 300

481

Brocade_CE-1(config)#vlan 300

481

EdgeRSTP

482

EdgeRSTP

484

EdgeRSTP

487

NetIron CER

489

Use case 6: Core RSTP

492

• Forwarding

500

• Discarding

500

• Learning

500

• Disabled

500

Metro Ring Protocol

503

Metro Ring Protocol (MRP)

504

Ring initialization

507

MRP alarm RHP enhancement

511

Configuring MRP

516

Adding an MRP ring to a vlan

517

Changing the scale timer

518

MRP Phase 2

519

Ring interface ownership

521

Ring interface IDs and types

522

Normal flow

527

Flow when a link breaks

529

Tuning MRP timers

530

Hello time

531

Preforwarding time

531

Effect of the scale timer

532

Using MRP diagnostics

533

Displaying MRP information

534

Displaying ring information

535

MRP CLI example

537

Commands on Switch B

538

Commands on Switch C

539

Commands on Switch D

539

Ethernet Ring Protection

541

ERN roles

542

ERN interfaces

542

Protocols

542

ERP messaging

544

ERP operational states

544

ERP timers

545

Initializing a new ERN

546

• ERN 2 takes no action

547

• ERN 3 takes no action

547

Signal fail

550

Manual switch

551

FIGURE 138 MS on Non-RPL node

553

Forced switch

554

FIGURE 142 FS clear process

556

Dual-end blocking

557

Non-revertive mode

557

Interconnected rings

557

FBD flush optimization

559

Configuring ERP

559

Device 1 RPL owner

560

Device 2 RPL node

560

Device 3 Non-RPL node

560

Device 4 Non-RPL node

560

ERP commands

561

Configuring R-APS MEL value

562

Configuring interfaces

562

Device 1 Configuration steps

565

Device 2 Configuration steps

566

Configuring dual-end blocking

567

Configuring the guard timer

567

Testing the WTR timer

568

Configuring a hold-off timer

568

ERP over ESI VLAN

570

Sample configurations

571

PBB interconection node (BEB)

572

ERP support for PBB

573

Parent ring ID configuration

576

RAPS-propagate-tc

577

ERP statistics

579

Clearing ERP statistics

581

Layer 2 redundancy

585

VSRP priority calculation

586

FIGURE 161 VSRP priority bias

587

Track ports

588

Enabling Layer 3 VSRP

590

Disabling or re-enabling VSRP

591

Configuring authentication

591

Configuration considerations:

594

Displaying VSRP 2

595

Changing the backup priority

598

Changing the Hello interval

599

Changing the Dead interval

600

Specifying a track port

601

Displaying VSRP information

602

VSRP fast start

605

Configuring VSRP fast start

606

VSRP slow start

607

New path established

610

Master VLAN and member VLANs

612

Control ports and free ports

612

Configuring a topology group

613

• VLAN 2 as master VLAN

614

• Member VLAN group 2

614

Brocade MLX series device

616

• Foundry MRP

619

Multi-Chassis Trunking (MCT)

621

How MCT works

622

MCT components

623

MCT terminology

624

Dynamic LAGs

625

MCT peers

626

ICL traffic handling

626

MCT Active-Passive mode

626

Multicast snooping over MCT

627

Event MCT-1 MCT-2

628

L2 protocol packet handling

629

MCT L2 protocols

629

MCT feature interaction

630

Configure MCT

631

Configure Active-Active MCT

632

Active-Passive MCT

633

Configure Active-Passive MCT

633

PE1 client role

634

Single level MCT example

635

Brocade(config-lag-1)# deploy

636

Cluster Failover Mode

651

Client isolation mode

651

Client interfaces delay

651

Active/Passive mode

652

Client-role

652

Keep-alive VLAN

652

L2 protocol forwarding

653

MCT switch forwarding action

654

MCT failover scenarios

656

Syslogs and debugging

659

Multicast show commands

662

MAC operations

663

Enabling dynamic MAC learning

664

• Single MAC entry

665

Cluster Mac types

667

Clear MAC commands

670

MCT configuration examples

671

Client-1:

675

Client-2:

675

Single level MCT- extension

676

Client-3:

680

Two level MCT example

681

Router C:

683

Router D:

684

MRP integration with MCT

686

MCT-capable-switch-A

686

MCT-capable-switch-B:

687

MCT for VRRP or VRRP-E

689

Sample MCT Configuration

694

Support for non-direct ICL

696

L2VPN timers

697

Cluster CCP session rules

697

Handling L2VPN spoke down

698

Graceful restart support

699

Sample Configurations

700

MCT for VPLS

701

Configuration Considerations

702

MAC Learning & Synching

704

MAC Aging

704

Local switching with MCT

705

CPU protection with MCT

705

Auto-discovery with MCT

705

Cluster-peer verses vpls-peer

705

Graceful Restart and Upgrade

705

PE to PE Forwarding

706

VPLS show commands

707

MCT for VLL

709

VLL information sync

710

Display commands

713

MCT VLL sample configuration

714

MCT Snooping

715

MCT remote CCEP up event

716

Cluster Peer #2:

720

MCT Client:

720

PIM Over MCT

722

Sending IGMP Queries on CCEPs

723

Displaying MCT PIM Count

725

Displaying IGMP Interfaces

726

Displaying MLD Interfaces

726

Sample configuration

726

MCT Peer 2

727

Configuring IP

729

• “The IP packet flow”

731

• “Configuring IP parameters”

731

The IP packet flow

732

ARP cache table

733

Static ARP table

733

IP route table

734

IP forwarding cache

735

IP packet queuing

735

IP global parameters

736

Parameter Description Default

737

IP interface parameters

739

GRE IP tunnel

741

Configuring a GRE IP Tunnel

742

CAM restrictions

743

Compatible CAM profiles

744

Configuring a TTL value

746

Configuring a TOS value

747

Multicast over GRE tunnel

750

Operational notes

752

Clearing the statistics

753

Switchover behavior

753

Behavior after an LP failure

754

Feature scalability

754

Enabling tunnel statistics

754

Restart global timers

755

Configuring IP parameters

757

IP Unnumbered Interfaces

760

• Loopback interface

761

• VE interface

761

DHCP host subnet selection

764

Support for other features

764

• 1 bit copied flag

767

• 2 bits option class

767

• 5 bits option number

767

Defining an IPv4 DNS entry

769

Using Telnet and Secure Shell

770

• Ethernet II

771

Changing the MTU

772

Globally changing the IP MTU

773

Changing the router ID

774

Recalculating the router ID

775

Configuring ARP parameters

778

How ARP works

779

Rate limiting ARP packets

780

Changing the ARP aging period

781

Enabling proxy ARP

781

Enabling local proxy ARP

782

Creating static ARP entries

783

Changing the ARP timer

783

Dynamic ARP inspection

784

Configuring DAI

785

Enabling trust on a port

786

Creating ARP entries

787

Brocade(config)# vrf vpn1

789

Adding an ARP entry for a VRF

790

DHCP snooping

792

How DHCP snooping works

793

Configuring DHCP snooping

794

DHCP snooping suboptions

794

DHCP option 82 insertion

795

TABLE 91 Display of show dai

797

Zero Touch Provisioning

800

Supported options for DHCP

802

IP source guard

805

Enabling IP source guard

806

IP source guard CAM

807

Changing the TTL threshold

808

Disabling ICMP messages

811

Configuring static routes

813

Static route types

814

Static IP route parameters

814

Configuring a static IP route

816

Brocade(config)# vrf red

817

Configuring a “null” route

820

CAM default route aggregation

821

Static route configuration

825

Static route recursive lookup

826

Naming a static IP route

828

BFD for Static Routes

831

Configuring IP load sharing

834

Administrative distance

835

Path cost

836

Masking layer-2 information

839

How IP load sharing works

845

Configuring IRDP

846

Enabling IRDP globally

847

Filtering Martian addresses

852

Configuring a IPv6 IP tunnel

854

FIGURE 205

856

Example : I-BGP Nexthop

857

Example : E-BGP Nexthop

857

Displaying tunnel information

861

Displaying IP information

863

Displaying ARP entries

867

Dual Active Console

871

Displaying the IP route table

871

Using the summary option

872

Using the connected option

873

Using the static option

873

Using the longer option

873

Using the nexthop option

874

Clearing IP routes

876

Syntax: show ip traffic

877

• show ip-tunnels

879

• show ip-tunnel tunnel ID

879

Displaying tunnel statistics

881

Enabling MVRP globally

885

Enabling MVRP on an interface

886

MVRP port applicant mode

886

MVRP port point to point

886

MVRP interface level timers

887

MVRP configuration examples

887

Syslog Messages

893

Logging control

893

Clear commands

894

MMRP networks

895

Use of MAP context

896

Sample topology

897

Declaration of MAC

898

Configuring MMRP

899

Enabling MVRP at global level

900

Per Interface configuration

901

MMRP interface level timers

902

CLI Error Messages

906

Reverse Path Forwarding

907

RPF configuration

908

RPF-compatible CAM profiles

909

Displaying RPF statistics

913

Displaying RPF logging

915

• Sample packet flows

917

Source address

919

Sampling rate

920

Configuring sFlow statistics

922

Specifying the collector

923

Changing the polling interval

924

Changing the sampling rate

924

Enabling sFlow forwarding

927

ACL-based Inbound sFlow

928

Brocade(config)# int eth 1/1

930

Displaying sFlow information

931

• disabled

932

• enabled

932

• IP address

932

• UDP port

932

Clearing sFlow statistics

933

FIGURE 210 UDLD example

937

Configuring UDLD

938

Displaying UDLD information

939

Clearing UDLD statistics

942

Configuring BFD parameters

945

Displaying BFD information

946

Brocade# clear bfd neighbor

950

Configuring BFD for OSPFv2

951

Configuring BFD for OSPFv3

952

Configuring BFD for IS-IS

953

Configuring BFD for BGP4

954

Holdover interval

955

Displaying BFD for BGP4

958

Displaying BFD applications

959

BFD for RSVP-TE LSP

962

BFD session creation

963

BFD session deletion

964

BFD session modification

964

BFD session down handling

964

Release Command history

967

• Max LP session exceeded

972

• Peer session down

972

• Wait for peer

972

BFD session down behavior

978

Brocade(config)# router mpls

979

• BFD Application Information

980

• BFD MPLS Information

980

Syntax: show mpls bfd

983




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