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VXLAN gateway overview
Virtual Extensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) is an overlay technology to create a logical Layer 2
network on top of an Layer 3 IP network.
Addressing the need for overlay networks in Layer 2 and Layer 3 data center networks that support
multi-tenant environments, VXLAN functions as a framework to create a Layer 2 logical network over
the existing Layer 3 infrastructure. In this way, VXLAN addresses the scalability requirements of cloud
computing.
VXLAN extends the VLAN address space by adding a 24-bit segment ID called VXLAN Network
Identifier (VNI) and enables 16 million VXLAN network segments. The VNI in each frame segregates
individual logical networks, allowing millions of individual Layer 2 VXLAN segments to coexist on a
common Layer 3 network. Each {Port, VLAN} pair is mapped to a unique VNI to extend the Layer 2
VLAN segment to a remote location.
FIGURE 96 VXLAN gateway
VXLAN Ethernet frame encapsulation
VXLAN uses a tunneling method to carry the Layer 2 overlay network traffic over the Layer 3
networks. Communication is established between two tunnel endpoints called Virtual Tunnel
Endpoints (VTEPs). VXLAN is a MAC Address-in-User Datagram Protocol (MAC-in-UDP)
encapsulation, which encapsulates MAC frames at Layer 2 into a Layer 3 UDP header with an outer
VXLAN gateway overview
430 FastIron Ethernet Switch Platform and Layer 2 Switching Configuration Guide
53-1003086-04
- FastIron Ethernet Switch 1
- Platform and Layer 2 1
- Switching 1
- Contents 3
- 53-1003086-04 10
- Document conventions 11
- Notes, cautions, and warnings 12
- Brocade resources 13
- Document feedback 14
- About This Document 15
- Basic Layer 2 Features 17
- About port regions 19
- ICX 6430 device port regions 20
- ICX 6450 device port regions 20
- ICX 6650 device port regions 20
- ICX 7750 device port regions 20
- MAC learning rate control 21
- Multi-port static MAC address 24
- Clearing MAC address entries 25
- Flow-based learning overview 26
- Enabling port-based VLANs 29
- Defining MAC address filters 30
- MAC-notification events 36
- Cut-through switching 43
- FastIron X Series devices 46
- Buffer profile configuration 47
- Configuring buffer profiles 49
- FCX buffer sharing levels 57
- Enabling Link Fault Signaling 64
- Jumbo frame support 65
- Packet InError Detection 65
- Master VLAN and member VLANs 70
- Control ports and free ports 70
- Configuring a topology group 71
- Metro Ring Protocol 73
- Selection of master node 77
- Ring initialization 78
- RHP processing in MRP Phase 1 79
- RHP processing in MRP Phase 2 80
- Adding an MRP ring to a VLAN 85
- Enabling MRP diagnostics 87
- Displaying MRP information 88
- Displaying ring information 89
- MRP CLI example 91
- MRP commands on Switch B 92
- MRP commands on Switch C 92
- MRP commands on Switch D 93
- Master election and failover 95
- VSRP failover 96
- VSRP priority calculation 96
- Track ports 98
- VSRP-aware security features 100
- VSRP parameters 100
- Metro Features 101
- Disabling or re-enabling VSRP 104
- Changing the timer scale 105
- Configuring authentication 106
- Configuring a VRID IP address 107
- Changing the backup priority 108
- Changing the TTL setting 108
- VSRP-aware interoperablilty 112
- Displaying VSRP information 113
- VSRP fast start 116
- VSRP and MRP signaling 117
- UDLD overview 121
- UDLD for tagged ports 122
- Enabling UDLD 123
- Displaying UDLD information 124
- Clearing UDLD statistics 126
- Protected link groups 127
- Link Aggregation 131
- Overview of link aggregation 132
- LAG formation rules 132
- Maximum number of LAGs 135
- Downgrade considerations 137
- LAG Load Sharing 137
- Configuring a LAG 139
- Configuration considerations 140
- Creating a keepalive LAG 142
- Deploying a LAG 144
- Disabling ports within a LAG 145
- Enabling ports within a LAG 145
- IP assignment within a LAG 149
- Displaying LAG information 149
- Multi-Chassis Trunking 155
- How MCT works 156
- MCT terminology 157
- MCT data flow 157
- MCT and VLANs 162
- MCT feature interaction 163
- Basic MCT configuration 164
- Configuring MCT 166
- Step 3: Configure the cluster 168
- Step 4: Configure clients 168
- MCT failover scenarios 170
- Cluster failover mode 171
- Client isolation mode 171
- Using the keep-alive VLAN 172
- Layer 2 behavior with MCT 173
- MAC aging 174
- MAC flush 174
- MAC show commands 175
- MAC clear commands 175
- Dynamic trunks 176
- Port loop detection 177
- MCT Layer 2 protocols 177
- Protocol-based VLANs 178
- Uplink switch 179
- Layer 3 behavior with MCT 183
- Layer 3 unicast over MCT 184
- Device A 185
- Device B 186
- MCT for VRRP or VRRP-E 187
- Displaying MCT information 190
- Displaying STP information 193
- MCT configuration examples 195
- Client 1 - Configuration 196
- Client 2- Configuration 196
- AGG-A (R1) - Configuration 197
- AGG-B (R2) - Configuration 197
- Two-level MCT example 198
- DIST-A (R3) - Configuration 201
- DIST-B (R4) - Configuration 202
- SX800A - MCT configuration 203
- SX800A - VRRP-E configuration 204
- SX800B- MCT configuration 204
- SX800B - VRRP-E configuration 205
- S1-SW configuration 205
- Router-1 configuration 209
- Client-1 - Configuration 210
- Client-2 - Configuration 210
- Client-1 Configuration 211
- Client-2 Configuration 211
- Router-2 configuration 211
- Client-2 configuration 213
- Supported GVRP features 215
- GVRP overview 215
- GVRP application examples 216
- Dynamic core and fixed edge 217
- VLAN names created by GVRP 218
- Configuration notes for GVRP 218
- GVRP configuration 220
- Enabling GVRP 221
- Disabling VLAN advertising 221
- Disabling VLAN learning 222
- Changing the GVRP timers 222
- Displaying GVRP information 224
- Displaying GVRP statistics 229
- Clearing GVRP statistics 231
- GVRP CLI examples 231
- Dynamic core and dynamic edge 232
- Fixed core and dynamic edge 232
- Fixed core and fixed edge 233
- Port mirroring and Monitoring 235
- Monitoring a port 238
- ACL-based inbound mirroring 240
- Destination mirror port 241
- 1. Defining a mirror port 244
- VLAN-based mirroring 245
- Spanning Tree Protocol 251
- STP overview 252
- STP protection enhancement 257
- STP feature configuration 266
- Fast Uplink Span 268
- Active uplink port failure 269
- Bridges and bridge port roles 271
- Assignment of port roles 272
- Point-to-point ports 276
- Bridge port states 276
- Handshake mechanisms 278
- Convergence at start up 289
- Changing port parameters 302
- 802.1W Draft 3 307
- Enabling 802.1W Draft 3 310
- Single Spanning Tree (SSTP) 311
- SSTP defaults 312
- Enabling SSTP 312
- STP per VLAN group 313
- STP load balancing 314
- PVST/PVST+ compatibility 317
- Overview of PVST and PVST+ 318
- VLAN tags and dual mode 319
- Configuring PVST+ support 319
- Enabling dual-mode support 320
- PVST+ configuration examples 321
- PVRST compatibility 323
- BPDU guard 323
- Root guard 326
- Designated Protection 327
- Error disable recovery 328
- Setting the recovery interval 329
- Errdisable Syslog messages 330
- Configuration notes 332
- Setting the MSTP name 335
- Configuring an MSTP instance 336
- Setting point-to-point link 338
- Disabling MSTP on a port 338
- RTR1 on MSTP configuration 339
- Core 1 on MSTP configuration 339
- Displaying MSTP statistics 340
- Supported VLAN features 345
- VLAN overview 346
- Layer 2 port-based VLANs 347
- Configuring port-based VLANs 348
- Modifying a port-based VLAN 351
- Removing a port-based VLAN 352
- Removing a port from a VLAN 352
- Multi-range VLAN 353
- Layer 3 protocol-based VLANs 358
- Default VLAN 361
- 802.1Q tagging 362
- Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) 364
- Virtual routing interfaces 365
- Dynamic ports 367
- Static ports 369
- Super aggregated VLANs 370
- Routing between VLANs 371
- Switches only) 372
- Assigning trunk group ports 374
- Aging of dynamic ports 386
- Configuring a VLAN group 394
- Configuring aggregated VLANs 402
- 802.1ad tagging configuration 406
- Enabling 802.1ad tagging 408
- Example 802.1ad configuration 408
- Private VLAN configuration 410
- Configuring the primary VLAN 415
- Dual-mode VLAN ports 420
- Displaying VLAN information 423
- Displaying PVLAN information 427
- Supported VXLAN features 429
- VXLAN gateway overview 430
- Inner frame VLAN tagging 432
- Load balancing entropy 432
- MAC learning 432
- Quality of Service support 432
- Unsupported features 432
- Configuring VXLAN 433
- VXLAN-related syslog messages 435
- Layer 2 Commands 437
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